[BREAKING] Buhari addresses 72nd session of United Nations General Assembly

Muhammadu Buhari, President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, addresses the United 
Nations General Assembly September 19, 2017 at the United Nations in New York. Photo: 
AFP

This is the full text of President Muhammadu Buhari’s address to the 72nd
 session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, as posted
by the Special Adviser on Media and Publicity to President, Mr. Femi Adesina.

It is entitled, ‘Statement Delivered By His Excellency Muhammadu Buhari,
President of The Federal Republic of Nigeria at the General Debate of the
72nd Session of United Nations General Assembly, in New York, on Tuesday,
 19 September 2017.’

The full speech,

Mr. President,
Fellow Heads of State and Government,
Mr. Secretary-General,
Distinguished Delegates,
Ladies and Gentlemen,

1. On behalf of my country, Nigeria, I congratulate you Mr. President on your
election and Mr. Gutteres on his first General Assembly outing as our
Secretary-General. I assure you both of my country’s solidarity and
cooperation. You will indeed need the cooperation of all member States as
we are meeting during extra-ordinarily troubled and dangerous times. Let
 me also thank former Secretary-General Mr. Ban ki Moon for his service
 to the United Nations and wish him peaceful retirement.

Mr. President,
2. The previous year has witnessed many far-reaching developments.
Some of the most significant events include the Iran Nuclear Deal, the Paris
Climate Change Agreement and, of grave concern, the North Korean nuclear
crisis.

Mr. President,
3. I must also commend the UN’s role in helping to settle thousands of
innocent civilians caught in the conflicts in Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. In
particular, we must collectively thank the Government of the Federal
Republic of Germany under the commendable leadership of Chancellor
 Angela Merkel and the Governments of Italy, Greece and Turkey for
assisting hundreds of thousands of refugees.

4. In an exemplary show of solidarity, the international community came
together within my own region to assist the countries and communities in the
 Sahel and the Lake Chad regions to contain the threats posed by Al Qaida and
Boko Haram.

5. We thank the Security Council for visiting the countries of the Lake Chad
Basin to assess the security situation and humanitarian needs, and for
pledging assistance to rebuild lives and livelihoods. Indeed, in Nigeria
we are providing relief and humanitarian assistance to millions in camps and
 those afflicted by terrorism, drought, floods and other natural disasters.

6. In the last year, the international community came together to focus on the
 need for gender equality, youth empowerment, social inclusion, and the
 promotion of education, creativity and innovation. The frontiers of
good governance, democracy including holding free and fair elections, and
enthronement of the rule of law are expanding everywhere, especially in Africa.

7. Our faith in democracy remains firm and unshaken. Our regional
organisation ECOWAS came together to uphold democratic principles in The
Gambia – as we had done previously in Cote D’Ivoire.

8. Through our individual national efforts, state institutions are being
strengthened to promote accountability, and to combat corruption and asset
recovery. These can only be achieved through the international community
cooperating and providing critical assistance and material support. We shall
 also cooperate in addressing the growing transnational crimes such as forced
labour, modern day slavery, human trafficking and cybercrime.

Mr. President,
9. These cooperative efforts should be sustained. We must collectively devise
 strategies and mobilise the required responses to stop fleeing ISIS fighters
 from mutating and infiltrating into the Sahel and the Lake Chad Basin,
where there are insufficient resources and response capacity is weak.

10. This will require strong UN cooperation with regional organisations, such as the African Union, in conflict prevention and management. The UN should continue to take primary leadership of the maintenance of international peace and security by providing, in a predictable and sustainable manner, adequate funding and other enablers to regional initiatives and peacekeeping operations authorized by the Security Council.

Mr. President,
11. New conflicts should not make us lose focus on ongoing unresolved old conflicts. For example, several UN Security Council Resolutions from 1967 on the Middle East crisis remain unimplemented. Meanwhile, the suffering of the Palestinian people and the blockade of Gaza continue.

12. Additionally, we are now confronted by the desperate human rights and humanitarian situations in Yemen and most tragically in the Rakhine State of Myanmar. The Myanmar crisis is very reminiscent of what happened in Bosnia in 1995 and in Rwanda in 1994.

13. The international community cannot remain silent and not condemn the horrendous suffering caused by what, from all indications is a state-backed programme of brutal depopulation of the Rohingya inhabited areas in Myanmar on the bases of ethnicity and religion. We fully endorse the call by the Secretary-General on the Government of Myanmar to order a halt to the ongoing ethnic cleansing and ensure the safe return of the displaced Rohingya to their homes in safety and dignity.

14. In all these crises, the primary victims are the people, the most vulnerable being women and children. That is why the theme of this session: Focusing on People: Striving for Peace and Decent Life for All on a Sustainable Planet” is most apposite.

15. While the international community grapples to resolve these conflicts, we must be mindful and focus on the widening inequalities within societies, and the gap between the rich and the poor nations. These inequalities and gaps are part of the underlining root causes of competition for resources, frustration and anger leading to spiralling instability.

16. The most pressing threat to international peace and security today is the accelerated nuclear weapons development programme by North Korea. Since the Cuban missile crisis of 1962, we have never come so close to the threat of nuclear war as we have now.

17. All necessary pressure and diplomatic efforts must be brought to bear on North Korea to accept peaceful resolution of the crisis. As Hiroshima and Nagasaki painfully remind us, if we fail, the catastrophic and devastating human loss and environmental degradation cannot be imagined.

Mr. President,
18. Nigeria proposes a strong UN delegation to urgently engage the North Korean Leader. The delegation, led by the Security Council, should include members from all the regions.

19. The crisis in the Korean peninsula underscores the urgency for all member states, guided by the spirit of enthroning a safer and more peaceful world, to ratify without delay the Treaty prohibiting nuclear weapons, which will be open for signature here tomorrow.

Mr. President,
20. I end my remarks by reiterating Nigeria’s abiding commitment to the foundational principles and goals of the United Nations. Since our admission as a member state in 1960, we have always participated in all efforts to bring about global peace, security and development. Nigeria will continue to support the UN in all its efforts, including the attainment of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

I thank you.